It is clear to the Working Group that “the prevailing economic model favours the exploitation of natural resources through large-scale projects with high production volumes” and “that this model has systematically marginalized Indigenous, Afrodescendent and campesino communities in the territories where resources are concentrated”.
In addition, the Working Group noted that “business activities, especially in the extractive, agricultural and energy sectors, are often accompanied by social conflicts and human rights violations”. The report stresses that “the Working Group has received complaints about the serious situation faced by human rights and environmental defenders, who frequently suffer attacks, reprisals and stigmatization in the context of large business projects”.
For this reason, the social movement has been promoting the need for a UN Binding Treaty for Transnational Corporations on Human Rights.



