UN Human Rights warns of a deteriorating human rights situation in Colombia

The Annual Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on Colombia, presented to the 61st session of the Human Rights Council, analyses the human rights situation in the country during 2025, as well as progress and challenges in the implementation of the Peace Agreement.

The report expresses particular concern about the expanding territorial presence and social control exercised by non-State armed groups and criminal organisations, noting that high levels of violence in several regions are seriously affecting civilians and hindering implementation of the Peace Agreement. The Office even warns of the risk of a return, particularly at the territorial level, to the serious human rights situation experienced before the signing of the Agreement.

Key concerns include forced displacement and confinement, massacres, the recruitment of children, gender-based violence and attacks against human rights defenders. In 2025, the Office received 207 allegations of killings of human rights defenders and verified 99 cases in which the killing was related to their human rights work, with a particularly severe impact on Indigenous, Afro-descendant and peasant leaders. Mass forced displacement also increased by 85% compared with 2024, particularly as a result of the humanitarian crisis in Catatumbo.

Against this backdrop, the High Commissioner stresses the need for the full implementation of the Peace Agreement as a central State policy, stronger guarantees for human rights defenders and enhanced protection of the civilian population. The report also explicitly calls on the international community to maintain its political, technical and financial support for the comprehensive implementation of the Peace Agreement and to provide adequate support to human rights organisations.

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Our solidarity is universal.

We are deeply concerned about all victims of armed conflict, repression and violence around the world — from Sudan to Syria, including the persecution of the Rohingya and so many other crises that often receive less international attention than they deserve. Each of these situations calls for solidarity, remembrance, justice and action.

However, we have decided to specifically highlight the message ‘Stop Genocide in Palestine’ because what is happening in Palestine represents not only a human tragedy of enormous magnitude, but also a direct challenge to the fundamental principles of international humanitarian law and to the rules-based international system itself. The indifference and complicity of much of the international community in the face of the apartheid regime imposed by the Israeli government on the Palestinian people represent one of the greatest moral and political contradictions of our time.

The persistent violation of essential norms — such as the protection of the civilian population, the prohibition of collective punishment and respect for proportionality in the use of force — not only has devastating consequences for the Palestinian population, but also erodes the global mechanisms designed to limit the power of states and prevent abuses.

When these rules are repeatedly breached without any effective consequences, the framework that protects all populations in conflict situations, anywhere in the world, is weakened. Therefore, speaking out in this case does not mean ignoring other forms of suffering, but rather emphasising the urgency of defending an international order which, if it collapses, leaves everyone in a more vulnerable position.

Drawing attention to this situation is, therefore, an act consistent with the universal values we uphold: the protection of life, human dignity and respect for international law, without exception.

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